Identifying participles and gerunds write participle or gerund to identify the boldfaced verbal in each sentence. Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs. Jennifer said the best place to go on friday is playtime pizza. A gerund is a verb that ends with ing such as dancing, flying, etc. Gerunds and infinitives exercise 1 perfect english grammar. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. When ing forms are used as verbs, adjectives or adverbs, they are called present participles. Gerund, infinitive grammar exercises learning english. Change the verb in brackets into the correct form note that in some cases both forms can be correct.
The following sentence contains both a present and a past participle. Put the verb into either the gerund ing or the infinitive with to. Instead, verbals function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. Delighted with the opportunity to learn, christine took the internship in new york. If the verbal is a gerund, write its function subject, direct. Gerund participle verb example the grasshopper enjoyed fiddling. The three verbals gerunds, infinitives, and participles are formed from verbs, but are never used alone as action words in sentences. When children are learning about the gerund and infinitive, its good to teach the participle as theyre already looking for different uses of verb forms. Types of verbals, participles, gerund, infinitive, in english, for student, types of verbals exercise worksheet, pdf, quiz, using of verbals, difference. Types of verbals, participles, gerund, infinitive, using. A gerund is a verb form ending in ing that is used as a noun.
Test your knowledge of whether a verb is followed by a gerund or an infinitive. An infinitive is a verb that is preceded by the word to such as to run, to fly, to play, etc. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives in this handout, the three types of verbals are discussed. Passive to be seen such disgusting scenes are not to be seen here. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives a verbal is a verb that. Gerunds vs infinitives 6 advanced gerunds vs infinitives exercise 7. Gerunds and infinitives exercises really learn english. In the following sentence, identify the underlined word or words as a gerund, participle, infinitive, or verb. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives a verbal is a verb that functions as some other part of speech in a sentence. If the verbal is a participle, write the noun that it is modifying.
The infinitive is the form of the verb not changed for person, number or tense. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. For others, we can use perfect gerund infinitive forms to express the past. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives are all verbals. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results.
Multiple choice, fill in the word, select from drop down. Page 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds. In the case of participles, name the noun or pronoun they qualify. Gerunds, infinitives, and participles are all types of verbs. In the second sentence, the infinitive to cry performs the same function. Note that a present participle can refer to the present, past or future. In the box below each sentence, identify the verbal as a present participle or gerund. Verbals gerunds, participles, infinitives gerunds a gerund is a verbal that ends in ing and functions as a noun. Gerunds and infinitives exercises pdf english grammar pdf. Traveling might satisfy your desire for new experiences. Godzilla made a game of smashing all of the red cars parked near the lake. In the sentences below, fill in the blanks with a present or past participle, a gerund, or an infinitive. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and.
Infinitives, gerunds, and participles are all types of verbals. Put in the verbs in brackets in the gerund or the infinitive. For each of the following sentences, decide if the word or phrase in italics is a participle, a gerund, or an infinitive. Gerund infinitive and participles part 1 english grammar. A gerund is a verb in its ing present participle form that functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing.
In the first sentence, the gerund crying serves as the direct object. A participle is a verb that is used as an adjective. The plan accepted by the committee involves a tax cut. Page 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds a gerund is a verbal that ends in ing and functions as a noun. However, it is only used if the time of the action expressed by the gerund is not obvious from the context. Participles and gerunds exercise english practice learn and. The term verbal indicates that a gerund, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. Gerund is defined as a verbal form that functions as a verbal noun. Participles, gerunds and infinitives participles nanopdf.
There will either be a gerund or a participal in each sentence, never both. Point out the present participles and gerunds in the following sentences. Grammar quiz gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. A participle is a verbal that is used as an adjective and most often ends in ing or. Cliffsnotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what youre studying, cliffsnotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. Infinitive or gerund advanced level exercises online. Participles infinitives gerunds they look like verbs, but they act like nouns, adjectives, and adverbs participles a participle is a verb form used as an adjective to modify nouns and pronouns. A gerund is used as a noun, but is formed by adding an actionword with ing. Identifying gerunds, participles and infinitives directions. The word gerund originated from the latin word gerundium, from gerundus which means to be carried out, with a future passive participle form of gerundive of gero which translates to carry, bear.
Exercises with answers, pdf worksheets and a list of verbs followed by infinitive or gerund. Comparing gerunds, participles, and infinitives purdue. Gerunds and infinitives part 3 put the verb into the gerund or the infinitive with to. Click here to download this exercise in pdf with answers. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives a verbal is a verb gerund. Gerunds and participles are also compared and contrasted in a separate section of this handout because they can both end in. It can take on the role of a subject, direct object, subject complement, and object of preposition. In the case of gerunds, state what function they serve in the sentence. Use the hint button to get a free letter if you dont know. Whening forms are used like nouns, they are called gerunds.
In other languages, specifically dutch, italian, or russian, it is a verbal form that is similar to a present. Distinguishing between participles and gerunds exercise 3. Each sentence contains an underlined verbal phrase. After it, tell how it is being used in the sentence.
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